Shimla, Sept 2,
Himachal Pradesh experienced a relatively normal monsoon season in August 2024, receiving a total rainfall of 243.6 mm, which is 5% deficit. However, the state has faced an overall rainfall deficit of 23% since the onset of the monsoon season in June, with a cumulative rainfall of 467.9 mm compared to the normal 608.7 mm.
According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the state received a cumulative rainfall of 243.6 mm, which is considered slightly deficient to normal for the month, though it ranks as the 73rd highest August rainfall since 1901. The highest recorded August rainfall was in 1927, with a remarkable 542.4 mm.
Despite the overall deficit, some districts recorded above-normal rainfall. Shimla, Sirmaur, and Bilaspur experienced rainfall levels that were 53%, 30%, and 28% above the long-term average, respectively.
While Mandi (421mm) Kangra (654.8mm), Solan (271mm), Chamba (320.5mm), and Una (305.3mm) received little deficient to normal rainfall. However, some districts faced higher deficits, with Hamirpur (320.55mm), Kullu (144.5mm), and Kinnaur (52.6mm) recording deficient rainfall.
Lahaul & Spiti saw the most significant shortfall with 43.4mm i.e 63 percent deficient rainfall during the month.
The monsoon season was characterized by intermittent spells of active rainfall, with several days of widespread precipitation. However, these periods were interspersed with days of lighter showers or even dry weather.
Unfortunately, the heavy rainfall in early August led to devastating flash floods and landslides, resulting in loss of life and property damage. The IMD reported that around 151 people lost their lives due to monsoon-related incidents, including flash floods, cloudbursts, landslides, and drowning. The highest number of fatalities occurred in Mandi (25), Kangra (26), and Shimla (22) districts.
Looking ahead, the IMD has forecast normal to above-normal rainfall for September 2024, with a long-period average of 120.6 mm expected. Additionally, above-normal minimum and maximum temperatures are likely throughout most parts of the state.
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