Himachal Pradesh records ‘Third-driest’ November in over a century
Shimla, Nov 30,
Himachal Pradesh experienced its third-lowest November rainfall in over a century (123 years), receiving just 0.2 mm of precipitation against a long-term average of 19.7 mm, according to data from the Meteorological Centre, Shimla. This represents a staggering 99% deficiency and places November 2024 among the driest months since 1901. Only November 1925 recorded higher rainfall during this period, with 88.5 mm.
Rainfall distribution across the state has been alarmingly sparse, with districts like Hamirpur, Bilaspur, Solan, Sirmaur, Kullu, Kangra, Mandi, Shimla, Una, and Chamba receiving no rainfall at all. Lahaul and Spiti reported the only measurable rainfall at 0.9 mm, though this was still 96% below its November average of 23.6 mm.
The month remained overwhelmingly dry, with November 24 witnessing isolated weak precipitation, but no significant weather events were recorded. This prolonged dry spell has heightened concerns over water resources, agriculture, and winter tourism, which depend heavily on timely precipitation.
A review of rainfall data from 2010 to 2024 highlights worrying trends of diminishing November precipitation. In 2010, the state recorded 9.0 mm of rainfall, showing a 52% deficit. By contrast, November 2019 saw a surplus, with 55.8 mm marking an 84% increase. However, November 2024 witnessed a sharp drop to just 0.2 mm, the lowest in recent years, pointing to significant changes in the region’s climate patterns.
Adding to the concerns, November recorded negligible snowfall across Himachal Pradesh, raising fears about the impact on water storage and winter tourism, which are critical to the region’s economy.
Looking ahead, the Meteorological Centre predicts isolated light rain or snowfall between November 30 and December 3 in parts of Lahaul and Spiti, as well as higher reaches of Chamba, Kinnaur, Kangra, and Kullu districts. However, the rest of the state is expected to remain predominantly dry, continuing the trend of low precipitation.
This stark decline in rainfall and snowfall emphasizes the pressing need for climate adaptation strategies in Himachal Pradesh to address the growing challenges posed by shifting weather patterns.
About the Author
The HimachalScape Bureau comprises seasoned journalists from Himachal Pradesh with over 25 years of experience in leading media conglomerates such as The Times of India and United News of India. Known for their in-depth regional insights, the team brings credible, research-driven, and balanced reportage on Himachal’s socio-political and developmental landscape.
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