Shimla, May 26,
In response to a reported resurgence of COVID-19 and influenza cases Nationwide, the Himachal Pradesh government has issued a fresh health alert, directing all district hospitals and medical colleges to significantly enhance preparedness for potential outbreaks. This proactive measure comes as the highly transmissible JN.1 variant, a sub-lineage of Omicron known for its ability to bypass vaccine-induced immunity, continues to circulate, though its severity remains low.
Under new guidelines from the Himachal chapter of the National Health Mission (NHM), health institutions are now mandated to strictly report all cases of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) via the IHIP-IDSP portal. Confirmed COVID-19 and influenza cases must also be reported promptly using the L-form, ensuring robust public health surveillance.
To facilitate comprehensive monitoring of viral evolution, it has been made compulsory for medical institutions to send all COVID-positive samples to the Department of Microbiology, SLBS Government Medical College, Nerchowk—an INSACOG-recognized laboratory—for whole genome sequencing. The National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, has also been designated for the critical detection of emerging variants. Any confirmed positive cases must be immediately reported to the respective district and state surveillance units for rapid response.
Hospitals across Himachal Pradesh have been instructed to strengthen their essential infrastructure. This includes ensuring ample availability of beds, reliable oxygen supply systems, ventilators, BiPAP machines, oxygen concentrators, operational PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) plants, and a sufficient stock of essential drugs, including antibiotics.
Health experts emphasize that the elderly and immunocompromised individuals remain particularly vulnerable to these infections. Citizens are strongly advised to adhere to COVID-appropriate behaviour, including regular hand hygiene, consistent mask-wearing in crowded areas, and avoiding large gatherings to curb the spread.
Officials note that while the JN.1 variant is highly transmissible, its clinical severity is generally low. Common symptoms associated with the JN.1 variant include dry cough, nasal congestion, headache, sore throat, fever, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues.
The health department urges the public to remain vigilant and continue taking preventive measures without succumbing to panic.
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